FTMO Futures vs Topstep: FTMO Wins on Expected Value, Topstep Wins on Monthly Cost. If You're Running a Bot, VPS Access Is the Deciding Factor [September 2026]
※ Rules and pricing were confirmed on both companies' official pages and help centers on September 23, 2026 (Trustpilot and automated-trading rules confirmed September 22, 2026). Please re-confirm with the official sources before purchasing.
📢 Advertising/affiliate disclosure: We do not hold an affiliate link for either company.
TL;DR
- The monthly fee is less than half at Topstep. $50K: Topstep $49, FTMO Futures Pro $139
- Even so, expected value favors FTMO Futures Pro. Running $50K at the same 0.30 lots for a year, FTMO comes out to +$4,836 vs. Topstep's +$2,519 at zero edge, and +$10,141 vs. +$8,651 with a small edge
- Topstep loses out because of the $149 activation fee every time you pass, withdrawals capped at 50% of the balance, and a max loss as tight as $2,000
- Topstep's daily loss limit is optional, so sizing up flips the result in its favor. But that means buying 25+ resets a year, which risks running into Topstep's rule against "excessive reset purchasing"
- If you're running a bot, go with FTMO. Topstep bans VPS, charges a separate $14.50–$29/month for API access, and doesn't allow the API on live accounts
- If you want more accounts, go with Topstep. You can hold up to 5 accounts after passing (FTMO caps it at 3)
Comparison table (September 23, 2026)
| Item | Topstep $50K | FTMO Futures Pro $50K |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly fee | $49 (no-activation-fee plan: $95) | $139 |
| Activation fee on passing | $149 (no-activation-fee plan: $0) | None |
| Reset | $49 (same as monthly fee). Billing date shifts 30 days | $129. Billing date doesn't change |
| Free reset | 1 accrues with each monthly renewal | None (a breach means a new account at the next billing date) |
| Profit target | $3,000 | $3,000 |
| Max loss | $2,000 (EOD trailing) | $3,000 (EOD trailing) |
| Daily loss | Optional. $1,000, soft | $1,000, hard |
| Consistency (evaluation) | Best day ≤ 55% of total profit | Best day ≤ 50% of total profit |
| Starting balance after passing | From $0 | From $50,000 |
| Max loss after passing | From −$2,000. Locks to $0 on the first payout | Locked to the initial balance |
| Payout condition | 5 winning days of $150+, or 3 trading days + best day ≤40% | 5 days of $200+ |
| Withdrawable amount | Up to 50% of the balance | Up to 100% of profit |
| Per-payout cap | $2,000 / $3,000 (doubled if you add a daily loss limit at purchase) | $5,000 |
| Max accounts after passing | 5 | 3 |
| Profit split | 90/10 | 90/10 |
| Bot | Allowed (API $29/mo, $14.50 with a coupon) | Allowed (no extra cost) |
| VPS | Banned | Explicitly allowed |
| Bot on a live account | Not allowed | Rules not disclosed |
| Platform | TopstepX | NinjaTrader / Tradovate / TradingView |
| Trustpilot (9/22) | 3.6 / 14,815 reviews | 4.8 / 52,613 reviews |
For both, consistency only applies during evaluation, and violating it doesn't fail you outright — it just delays passing. Both are usable from Japan at every stage.
Expected value: FTMO Futures Pro wins at the same lot size
Here's the per-account expected return from running evaluation → funded account → payout for 1 year (252 trading days). Assumptions are shared across both firms.
- 1 trade a day on Micro Gold (MGC), 0.6% stop loss ($262 at 0.10 lots)
- Same lot size for evaluation and the funded account
- Reset on a breach; buy again if you lose the funded account
- Round-trip MGC commission: $1.82 at FTMO, $1.92 at Topstep (both include the CME exchange fee of $1.40)
$50K, 0.30 lots (the cap for FTMO Pro, since its daily loss is hard)
| Edge | Topstep | FTMO Futures Pro |
|---|---|---|
| −0.04R | +$1,162 | +$2,963 |
| Zero edge | +$2,519 (71% end positive) | +$4,836 (89%) |
| Small (50% win rate, 1.2 R:R) | +$8,651 | +$10,141 |
| Medium (55% win rate, 1.2 R:R) | +$24,982 | +$26,306 |
Here's what makes up Topstep's gap.
- Activation fee: at zero edge you pass roughly 7 times a year, costing about $1,060
- Withdrawals capped at 50% of the balance: the rest stays in the account and disappears together with the next loss
- Max loss of $2,000: FTMO Pro's is $3,000, equal to the profit target
Topstep wins if you go without a daily loss limit and size up
Since Topstep lets you skip the daily loss limit, you can size up to 0.50 lots (a $1,310 loss per losing trade) even on $50K.
| Edge | Topstep 0.50 lots | FTMO Pro 0.30 lots | Topstep's annual resets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zero edge | +$4,696 | +$4,836 | 39 |
| Small | +$16,453 | +$10,141 | 25 |
| Medium | +$33,189 | +$26,306 | 12 |
At a small edge or better, it flips in Topstep's favor. But this means losing 66% of the max loss on a single loss, and buying roughly 25 resets a year. Topstep lists "excessive purchase of Trading Combines or resets" as a prohibited practice.
Detailed calculations are in FTMO Futures expected value and Topstep expected value.
Pricing: Topstep on monthly fee, total cost depends on how fast you pass
Here's the total cost to pass on $50K (no breaches, no resets). Bot users at Topstep also need to add the API fee (as low as $14.50/mo with a coupon).
| Months to pass | Topstep (with activation fee) | Topstep (no activation fee) | FTMO Pro |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 month | $198 | $95 | $139 |
| 2 months | $247 | $190 | $278 |
| 3 months | $296 | $285 | $417 |
- If trading manually, Topstep's no-activation-fee plan is cheapest from month 1
- But by expected value, FTMO Pro still wins. The value of the $3,000 max loss and being able to withdraw "100% of profit" outweighs the monthly fee gap
Reset handling also differs. A Topstep reset pushes your billing date 30 days out, so buying it right away rather than waiting is the better deal. An FTMO reset doesn't change your billing date, so if you're within 2 weeks of your next billing date, waiting is cheaper.
Payouts: Topstep pays out "half at a time"
Topstep only lets you withdraw up to 50% of the balance. The funded account starts from $0, and after the first payout the max loss locks to $0. Since the remaining balance stays in the account as a cushion, the account is harder to kill, but each individual withdrawal is smaller.
FTMO Pro lets you withdraw up to 100% of profit. But the withdrawn amount is deducted from the balance and the max-loss line doesn't move, so withdrawing everything puts you right up against the line, meaning you need to leave room for a few losing trades.
| Topstep $50K | FTMO Pro $50K | |
|---|---|---|
| Condition | 5 winning days of $150+ (or 3 trading days + 40% consistency) | 5 days of $200+ |
| Withdrawable amount | Up to 50% of the balance | Up to 100% of profit |
| Per-payout cap | $2,000 (Consistency plan: $3,000) | $5,000 |
| How to double the cap | Add a daily loss limit when buying the evaluation (limited-time) | None |
Automated trading: go with FTMO if you're running a bot
| Topstep | FTMO Futures | |
|---|---|---|
| Bot on evaluation/funded accounts | Allowed (via API) | Allowed |
| Cost | $29/mo API ($14.50 with coupon topstep) | None |
| VPS | Banned (order transmission from your own device only) | Explicitly allowed |
| Bot on a live account | Not allowed (API is simulation-only) | Rules not disclosed |
Here's a quote from Topstep's official help center.
The line is order transmission: your server can watch and record, but it cannot trade.
The main trading hours for US stock index futures run from around 22:30 JST to 5am the next morning. Since Topstep doesn't allow VPS, you're stuck leaving your home PC running until morning.
Notes on the rules
| Topstep | FTMO Futures | |
|---|---|---|
| Strategies built around repeated resets | Listed as a prohibited practice ("excessive Trading Combine or reset purchasing") | Listed as a prohibited practice ("account rolling") |
| Changing lot size between evaluation and funded stage | Not addressed directly (heavy sizing everywhere is discouraged) | Banned as "Evaluation vs. Sim-Funded Mismatch" |
| Hedging across accounts | Banned | Banned |
Which should you buy?
| If you're... | Choose |
|---|---|
| Not confident in your edge | FTMO Futures Pro $50K. Roughly double the expected value at the same lot size, 89% chance of finishing positive |
| Wanting to run a bot via VPS | FTMO Futures. Topstep bans VPS |
| Trading manually and want the cheapest possible test | Topstep (no activation fee). Cheapest total in month 1 |
| Confident in your edge and want more accounts | Topstep. Up to 5 accounts after passing |
FAQ
Q. So which one is better overall?
At the same lot size, FTMO Futures Pro. On $50K at 0.30 lots and zero edge, it's +$4,836 vs. +$2,519 for the year. Topstep's monthly fee is cheaper, but the activation fee and the "withdraw up to 50% of balance" cap flip the result.
Q. Isn't Topstep's withdrawal cap $12,000?
$12,000 is the per-payout cap for a $150K account opened under the Consistency plan with a daily loss limit added at purchase (a limited-time offer that doubles the cap). The normal cap on a $50K account is $2,000 (Consistency plan: $3,000), and even then you can only withdraw up to 50% of the balance.
Q. Should I add Topstep's daily loss limit?
For $50K, expected value is higher if you skip it. If you have an edge on $150K, adding it is better because the payout cap doubling has a bigger effect. A daily loss limit, when triggered, only stops trading for the day — it doesn't fail you.
Q. Can I buy from Japan?
Yes for both. Topstep's list of "countries that can't trade" and its list of "Express Funded only, no live access" don't include Japan. Neither of FTMO's general exclusion list nor its live-account exclusion list includes Japan either.
Reference links (official)
- Topstep: Pricing and Payment Questions
- Topstep: Payout Policy
- Topstep: What is the Maximum Loss Limit?
- Topstep: TopstepX API Access (bot, VPS, live)
- Topstep: What is Responsible Trading?
- FTMO Futures: Trading Objectives & Rules
- FTMO Futures: Forbidden Trading Practices
- FTMO Futures FAQ: VPN and VPS
Related articles
- We calculated the expected value of the FTMO Futures challenge
- We calculated Topstep's expected value
- FTMO Futures complete guide
- A full audit of automated-trading rules across 28 futures prop firms
- We calculated FundedNext Futures' expected value
- We calculated MyFundedFutures' expected value
- We calculated Lucid Trading's expected value
Written by
Hosono P | the prop firm strategist
I buy challenges with my own money and record everything through to the payout. Recorded payouts: ¥6.1M in total from Fintokei, Fundora and Funded7, plus $4,776 from The5ers (as of September 2026). Author of the semi-discretionary EA "ELDRA".